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1948³âÀÇ ¾Õ¿¡ À¯ÅÂÀÎÀÇ ¾Æ¶óºñ¾Æ »ç¶÷ ´ëÇлì

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¾Æ¶óºñ¾ÆÀΰú ±×µéÀÇ µ¿Á¶ÀÚ´Â ¼ö½Ã·Î 1948³â¿¡ ÆÈ·¹½ºÅ¸ÀÎ »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ±×¸®°í Àü¿¡ ÀϾ ´ëÇл쿡 ´ëÇØ¼­ À̾߱âÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù. À̽º¶ó¿¤ ¾Æ¶óºñ¾ÆÀÎ Ãæµ¹ÀÇ ¿ª»ç¸¦ °¡Áø »ç¶÷µé Ä£±¸´Â Deir Yassin¿¡ °üÇÏ¿© µé¾î È®½ÅÇÑ´Ù - ÆÈ·¹½ºÅ¸ÀÎ »ç¶÷ÀÇ Á¤¼ö À¯ÅÂÀÎ "´ëÇлì"ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ »ç¶÷µéÀº ´ç½Å¿¡°Ô ¾Æ¶óºñ¾ÆÀÎÀÌ ÀÌ ÀüÀï¿¡¼­ ÃÑ °á¹éÇß´Ù°í ¹Ï¾î ´Þ¶ó°í ÇÒ °ÍÀ̳ª, ´ç¿¬È÷, Áø½ÇÀº È®½ÇÈ÷ ¹Ý´ëÀÌ´Ù. ºÒ¿îÇϰÔ, À¯ÅÂÀΰú À̽º¶ó¿¤ÀÎÀº ¸¹Àº °ÍÀÌ ÀÖ´ø 1948³âÀÇ ¾Õ¿¡ À¯ÅÂÀÎÀÇ ÆÈ·¹½ºÅ¸ÀÎ ´ëÇлìÀÇ ¾à°£À» ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ ¸íºÎ´Â 1948³â 5¿ù 15ÀÏ »çÀ̼­¸¸, ±×¸®°í±îÁö ¾Æ¶óºñ¾ÆÀÎÀÇ ¼Õ ¿·¿¡ À¯¿£ ºÐÇÒ °èȹÀÌ (1947³â 11¿ù 29ÀÏ) Åë°úµÉ ¶§ À¯ÅÂÀÎÀÇ ´Ù¼ö ´ëÇлìÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. ¸íºÎ´Â ¾Æ¸¶ ºÒ¿ÏÀüÇÏ´Ù, ±×·¡¼­ °»½ÅÀº ȯ¿µ (±Ù¿øÀÌ´Ù: Seth Frantzman, Jerusalem Post Guest Column).

December 1947 - Small kibbutzim were subjected to attacks - Gvulot, Ben-Shemen, Holon, Safed, Bat Yam and Kfar Yavetz. Sixty-two Jews were murdered by Arabs around Palestine.

December 30, 1947 - 39 Jews were killed by Arab rioters at Haifa¡¯s oil refinery

January 16, 1948 - 35 Jews were killed trying to reach Gush Etzion

February 22, 1948 - 44 Jews were murdered in a bombing on Jerusalem¡¯s Rehov Ben-Yehuda

February 29, 1948 - 23 Jews were killed all across Palestine, eight of them at the Hayotzek iron foundry.

January and February 1948 - Rishon Lezion, Yehiam, Mishmar Hayarden, Tirat Zvi, Sde Eliahu, Ein Hanatziv, Magdiel, Mitzpe Hagalil and Ma¡¯anit were all subjected to attacks. Arab attackers also bombedThe Palestine Post
April 13, 1948 - 35 Jew were murdered during the Mount Scopus convoy massacre

March and April - Assault on Hartuv by 400 Arabs based in the village of Ishwa and an attack on Kfar Darom by members of the Muslim Brotherhood. The Jewish Agency, the Solel Boneh building in Haifa and an Egged bus were bombed.

May 15, 1948 - 127 Jews were massacred at Kfar Etzion, after 30 others had died defending the Etzion Bloc.

During this timespan(November 29, 1947 to May 15, 1948), a total of 1,256 Jews had been killed, most of them civilians. These deaths were caused by Arab militias, gangs, terrorists and army units which attacked every place of Jewish inhabitation in Palestine. During this time, all Jewish villages in the Negev were attacked, and Jews had to go about the country in convoys. In every major city where Jews and Arabs lived in mixed neighborhoods the Jewish areas came under attack. This was true in Haifa¡¯s Hadar Hacarmel as well as Jerusalem¡¯s Old City.

The above list does not include Jews killed and synagogues burned in Arab countries during the timespan in question. However, it is known thatmore than 100 Jews were massacred and synagogues were burned in Aleppo and Aden, driving thousands of Jews from their homes.


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